Residency Letter of Recommendation Template

Elevate your residency application with a Residency Letter of Recommendation that highlights your unique strengths and experiences.

Residency Letter of Recommendation

Updated June 15, 2024
Written by Raina Chou | Reviewed by Brooke Davis

A Residency Letter of Recommendation, or an ERAS letter of recommendation, is a document attesting to an applicant’s competencies, character, and suitability for a medical residency program. It is typically written by a medical school faculty member or a medical professional who has worked with the applicant in a clinical setting.

Letters of recommendation are a crucial part of the ERAS residency application process. A well-crafted residency letter of recommendation can significantly influence the outcome of a residency application by setting an applicant apart from peers.

Why It’s Important

Understanding the significance of residency letters of recommendation is crucial for any applicant aiming to secure a position in their desired medical specialty.

Here’s why ERAS letters are so pivotal:

How to Ask

Approach the process thoughtfully and with careful planning. Here are some steps to guide you when requesting letters:

How many letters should I request?

Residency applications generally require a minimum of three letters of recommendation, and most programs will only review three letters. However, the EMAS Portal allows you to upload an unlimited number of letters and assign a maximum of four letters to each program. Check individual program requirements to see how many letters they need.

Who to Ask

Selecting the right individuals to request letters of recommendation is crucial for a strong medical residency application. You should prioritize recommenders who have closely observed your academic and professional prowess.

Here are some key points to consider when choosing your recommenders depending on your situation:

Ensure that your recommenders are familiar with your work and willing and able to convey your suitability for a residency program effectively. Avoid relying solely on prestigious titles unless the recommender knows you well enough to provide a substantive evaluation.

Does the MSPE count as a letter of recommendation?

While the Medical School Performance Evaluation (MSPE) (also known as the Dean’s Letter) is a required part of your ERAS application, it does not count as a residency letter of recommendation.

How to Write

Here’s a guide to help you write a strong and compelling ERAS letter of recommendation:

Step 1: Introduction

Use an official letterhead that includes your institution’s logo and address, along with the date created. Begin the letter by clearly stating the purpose of the letter with enthusiasm. Introduce yourself, stating your position and providing context by detailing the length and nature of your relationship with the applicant.

Step 2: Body Paragraphs

The body of the letter should contain two to three (no more than four) paragraphs.

Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that highlights the applicant’s knowledge and skills relevant to the opportunity they are pursuing, including attributes mentioned in their personal statement and the ACGME Core Competencies. Follow this with specific clinical examples and anecdotes that illustrate and support the statement.

In addition, consider sharing anecdotes or exemplary stories that showcase their competencies and strengths, providing a well-rounded view of their capabilities. Comment on their growth and development, if applicable.

Below are the six Core Competencies and how you may demonstrate them in your letter of recommendation according to the ACGME Guidelines: